diff --git a/README.md b/README.md
index fb83bea..4fb451f 100644
--- a/README.md
+++ b/README.md
@@ -140,6 +140,7 @@ copier copy git+https://github.com/baozaotumao2025/scaffold.git my-new-project
 | `database` | choice | sqlite | `sqlite` / `postgresql` |
 | `node_version` | choice | 22 | 20 / 22 |
 | `llm_provider` | choice | gemini-cli | `gemini-cli` / `openai-api` / `anthropic-api` / `custom` |
+| `vscode_auto_watch` | bool | false | VSCode 打开项目自动启动 watch 任务（编码即时查错） |
 
 > `llm_provider` 仅在 `include_agent=true` 时出现。
 
diff --git a/copier.yml b/copier.yml
index 3c1444d..3b6f970 100644
--- a/copier.yml
+++ b/copier.yml
@@ -35,6 +35,8 @@ _exclude:
   - "{% if not (include_backend and include_agent) %}.claude/rules/data-lifecycle.md{% endif %}"
   # communication-catalog: 描述服务间 WS 消息，单服务时无跨层通信
   - "{% if not (include_backend or include_agent) or not (include_agent or include_frontend) %}.claude/rules/communication-catalog.md{% endif %}"
+  # ── VSCode 自动 watch（仅 vscode_auto_watch=true 时生成）──────────────────
+  - "{% if not vscode_auto_watch %}.vscode/tasks.json{% endif %}"
 
 _tasks:
   - command: git init
@@ -161,3 +163,10 @@ llm_cmd:
   help: LLM CLI 命令（留空则按 provider 默认）
   default: "{% if llm_provider == 'gemini-cli' %}gemini{% elif llm_provider == 'openai-api' %}openai{% else %}llm{% endif %}"
   when: "{{ include_agent }}"
+
+# ── 编辑器（VSCode）─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+vscode_auto_watch:
+  type: bool
+  help: VSCode 打开项目时自动启动 watch 任务（类型/lint 持续后台检查，编码时即时发现问题）？
+  default: false
+  when: "{{ include_backend or include_agent or include_frontend }}"
diff --git a/template/.vscode/tasks.json.jinja b/template/.vscode/tasks.json.jinja
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6a90479
--- /dev/null
+++ b/template/.vscode/tasks.json.jinja
@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+// 由 scaffold 生成（vscode_auto_watch=true）。
+// 打开项目即在后台启动 watch 任务，编码时持续检查、即时发现问题。
+//
+// ⚠ 首次使用需授权自动运行：命令面板 → "Tasks: Allow Automatic Tasks"。
+// 关闭单个任务：把其 runOptions.runOn 改为 "default"；全部关闭：删除本文件。
+// 查看输出：终端面板的下拉里选对应 watch 任务。
+{
+  "version": "2.0.0",
+  "tasks": [
+{%- if include_frontend %}
+    {
+      "label": "watch: frontend typecheck",
+      "type": "shell",
+      "command": "pnpm typecheck:watch",
+      "options": { "cwd": "${workspaceFolder}/frontend" },
+      "isBackground": true,
+      "problemMatcher": "$tsc-watch",
+      "presentation": { "group": "watch", "reveal": "never", "panel": "dedicated" },
+      "runOptions": { "runOn": "folderOpen" }
+    },
+{%- endif %}
+{%- if include_backend %}
+    {
+      "label": "watch: backend lint",
+      "type": "shell",
+      "command": "uv run ruff check --watch src",
+      "options": { "cwd": "${workspaceFolder}/backend" },
+      "isBackground": true,
+      "problemMatcher": [],
+      "presentation": { "group": "watch", "reveal": "never", "panel": "dedicated" },
+      "runOptions": { "runOn": "folderOpen" }
+    },
+{%- endif %}
+{%- if include_agent %}
+    {
+      "label": "watch: agent lint",
+      "type": "shell",
+      "command": "uv run ruff check --watch src",
+      "options": { "cwd": "${workspaceFolder}/agent" },
+      "isBackground": true,
+      "problemMatcher": [],
+      "presentation": { "group": "watch", "reveal": "never", "panel": "dedicated" },
+      "runOptions": { "runOn": "folderOpen" }
+    },
+{%- endif %}
+  ]
+}
diff --git a/template/frontend/package.json.jinja b/template/frontend/package.json.jinja
index cb5d8e8..33944b0 100644
--- a/template/frontend/package.json.jinja
+++ b/template/frontend/package.json.jinja
@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@
     "preview": "vite preview",
     "lint": "eslint src",
     "typecheck": "tsc --noEmit",
+    "typecheck:watch": "tsc --noEmit --watch",
     "test": "vitest",
     "test:run": "vitest run"
   },